Prevention of cardiovascular disease report

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Prevention of cardiovascular disease report



Prevention of cardiovascular disease report


Ang arteryal na hypertension o hypertension ay isang kondisyon ng patuloy na systolic at diastolic na presyon ng dugo, kung saan ang mga sukatan ay lumalagpas sa 140/90 mmHg. Ang mataas na presyon ay nagpapakita ng mga hindi komportableng sintomas.

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Prevention of cardiovascular diseases: reportIntroductionCardiovascular diseases (CVD) are one of the leading causes of death worldwide and represent a significant burden for the health system. According to the WHO, they can cause cases annually, billions of deaths, of which a large proportion of these diseases is preventive preventable. This report examines the most important prevention strategies to reduce the risk of heart attacks, strokes and other cardiovascular diseases.Risk factorsThe main risk factors for CVD in modifiable and non-modifiable sub-parts:Non-modifiable factors:Genetic PredispositionAge (the risk increases after the age of 40. Age significantly to)Gender (men are at risk, in General, stronger; for women, the risk increases after Menopause)Modifiable Factors:Arterial HypertensionHyperlipidemia (elevated cholesterol levels)Diabetes mellitusOverweight and obesityTobacco useLack of physical activityUnbalanced diet (high, high salt, sugar and saturated fatty acids content)Chronic StressExcessive Alcohol ConsumptionPrevention measuresEffective prevention requires a multi-factorial approach that encompasses both individual and societal measures:Diet:Reduction of saturated fatty acids and TransfettensIncreased consumption of fruits, vegetables, whole grain products and low-fat dairy productsLimit salt consumption <5 g per dayAvoid sugary drinksRegular physical activity:At least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic of activity per week (e.g., Walking, Cycling, Swimming)Strength training at least twice per weekQuitting Smoking:Complete waiver of tobacco products reduces the risk of heart attack and stroke within a few years significantly.Blood pressure control:Target values: <140/90 mmHg (in diabetic patients <130/80 mmHg)Regular measurement and drug therapy when neededCholesterol management:LDL‑cholesterol <3.0 mmol/l (in the case of high-risk patients <1.8 mmol/l)HDL cholesterol >1.0 mmol/l (men), >1.2 mmol/l (women)Weight control:Strive for a BMI of between 18.5 and 24.9 kg/m2Abdominal circumference <94 cm (men), <80 cm (women)Stress management:Relaxation Techniques (Meditation, Yoga)Adequate sleep (7-9 hours per night)Alcohol control:Maximum quantity: 10 g of pure alcohol per day (approx. 21 A litre of beer or 1 glass of wine)Social Prevention StrategiesIn addition to individual measures of health policy measures play an important role:Awareness-raising campaigns for a healthy lifestyleControl of unhealthy products (sugar, salt, fat taxes)The promotion of Cycling and pedestrian zonesAccess to preventive health examinations (e.g., Risk of shieldings)Workplace health promotionConclusionThe systematic prevention of cardiovascular diseases requires a combination of individual behavior and the social environment. Due to the reduction of modifiable risk factors on cardiovascular risk is significantly lower, and the quality of life, and expected to improve significantly. An early and sustainable prevention work is therefore of the highest priority to the health of the population.Would you like me to make a certain section in more detail, or other aspects of complementary?

Minsan lang na biglaang pagtaas ng presyon o bahagyang mataas na resulta ay hindi palaging nangangailangan ng agarang pag-inom ng tableta. Lahat ng rekomendasyon ng mga espesyalista at ang mga magagamit na paraan ng pag-iwas ay mukhang simple lang, pero sa aktwal na buhay, ang maingat na pag-aalaga sa kalusugan ng dugo at sistema ng puso ay nakakaiwas sa biglaan at sobrang hindi kanais-nais na pagtaas ng presyon. Prevention of cardiovascular disease report. Ang pagkontrol sa presyon ay isang napakahalagang gawain, dahil ang pag-inom ng mga tableta na nakakatulong sa pagpapanatili ng normal na mga indikador ay maaaring magbigay ng araw-araw na komportableng buhay, upang maiwasan ang panganib ng hypertensive crisis, atake sa puso, at stroke. Ang mga gamot para sa kontrol ng presyon ay medyo malawakang makukuha sa mga botika, pero tanging ang doktor lang ang makakapili ng tamang gamot na angkop sa therapy. Lahat ng grupo ng gamot para pababain ang presyon ay may iba't ibang mekanismo ng epekto, side effects, at may kaunting posibilidad ng pagkadepende. Ang tamang pagpili ng gamot ay nagbibigay ng mabilis at tuloy-tuloy na resulta, at ang eksperimento sa sarili sa pag-inom ng gamot ay may mataas na posibilidad ng biglaang karamdaman, sakit sa puso at daluyan ng dugo, at sa matinding kaso, maaaring magdulot ng kamatayan.

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Ang mga modernong gamot sa pag-imprenta ay hinahati sa 10 iba't ibang grupo ayon sa kanilang mekanismo ng pagkilos. Pagkatapos suriin ng doktor ang mga reklamo ng pasyente at ang resulta ng mga pagsusuri, nagrereseta siya ng isa o higit pang gamot, na hindi dapat baguhin nang mag-isa. Ang mga gamot sa puso at daluyan ng dugo ay hindi kabilang sa mga puwedeng irekomenda sa kaibigan. Ang maling desisyon ay maaaring magdulot ng malungkot na kahihinatnan. Lahat ng gamot na pampababa ng presyon ng dugo ay kailangan ng reseta. Sa artikulong ito, tinitingnan natin ang kanilang modernong klasipikasyon base sa mga aktibong sangkap at sa paraan ng epekto nito sa katawan. Diuretiko (Diuretika) ay nagpapataas ng pag-ihi ng katawan, na nagreresulta sa pagbaba ng presyon ng dugo. Simpleng paliwanag: Ang tuloy-tuloy na pag-ihi ng katawan ay nagdudulot ng pagbaba ng dami ng plasma sa dugo at sa gayon ay mas kaunting likido sa mga ugat — bumababa ang presyon sa mga pader ng ugat.


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